Saturday, December 28, 2019

Week 44 #52Ancestors: Trick or Treat

There is always a bit of trickery in the pursuit of ancestors. Just when you are hot on the trail of proving another generation, it seems to lead to more questions. In John Ogan’s story, a discovery was made as I uncovered a new document connecting the Ogans and McDaniels.   He was a character witness for Margaret McDaniel's application for a widow's pension for John McDaniel (aka McDonough and McDonald). My hope was this testimony would lead to another generation of Ogan's and perhaps shed some further light on the McDaniel line.  The paper trail seems to end thus far.   However, some interesting clues are worth pursuing:

U.S. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application (Source Ancestry.com)
Margaret McDonough's excerpt, "I was married to my husband John McDonough the spring after peace was made 1783 in Frederick County in the State of Virginia in which county he was living when he first went in to the service of the United States. I was then living within three miles of him and I think I was about ten years old.  I recollect of his joining the army of the United States at Winchester in Frederick County State of Virginia but I don't now recollect whether he In listed or not. I always understood from him in his lifetime he served during the war. I never knew him return to the neighborhood in Frederick County ____ and during the war.  My husband always was called McDaniel but I think his right name was McDonough.  I am unlearned and so was my husband that I cannot tell how his name was speld.  I have heard my husband in his lifetime relate a great many ____ circumstances that took place in time of his service. I do not now recollect the names of any officers he told me about except Morgan and Washington.  I also heard him state a great many battles he was in but I do not now recollect any but Brandywine and gates' defeat at Camden he was shot through the leg in time of his service but at what place I do not know.  I always understood from him he was a regular soldier during the war but if he did not inlist at Winchester in Frederick County State of Virginia he did inlist somewhere in the state of Virginia.  He returned home after the war was over in the same County and we were married and moved to the state of Tennessee Hawkins County where he died on the 14th April 1833.  I also certify that owing to great bodily infirmity I am unable to go before a court of record to make the following declaration I certify with my name or husbands is not on the roll of the agency of any state.  Sworn the day above mentioned.

Margaret [her X mark] McDonough

Another character witnesses was Malissa Sutton's stepfather, Peter Wolfe and in another part of this application it is mentioned that Margaret McDaniel had left her husband's paperwork with her son-in-law but the name of the son-in-law was not mentioned.  Can I say "groan?!"  Here is Peter's testimony in support of the pension:

I Peter Wolf resident of Hawkins County do certify that I was well acquainted with the late John McDonough for twenty years. I always heard him say he was a revolutionary war soldier and I further certify that I believe him to have been a soldier of the revolution given under my hand this 25th March 1834.

Peter [his X mark] Wolf

Following Peter's testimony is John Ogan's statement of support:

On this 29th day of March 1834 personally appeared John Ogan resident in the County of Grainger and state of Tennessee and after being duly sworn saying he was well acquainted with the late John McDonough fifty years he was acquainted with him in the state of Virginia.  He always understood he was a revolutionary war soldier five years or during the war.  I recollect his telling me he was intitled to land for his service in the war and since he came to this county he told me he sold his claim he was intitled to for his service.  I believe him to have been in the service of the United States.  I had an uncle told me he served five years in the service with McDonough.  He inlisted as well as I now recollect in the state of Virginia.  I recollect of my uncle saying he, John McDonough, was a very brave soldier sworn to and subscribed the day and year before mentioned before me.

John Ogan

Okay so now I turn to Ogan's who served from Virginia and discover Thomas Ogan.  I don't have his pension paperwork but he served under Col. Dan Morgan for the 7th and 11th Regiments and a McDonough/McDonald/McDaniel isn't mentioned in the rosters I have found thus far.  Thomas Ogan was awarded 100 acres of land in any of the districts appropriated for satisfying the bounties of land due to the late Army of the United States.  He moved to Rockingham County, Virginia where he died about 1813.  His Wikitree page states he moved his family to Frederick County, Virginia sometime around the Revolutionary War.  If this is John Ogan's uncle then another Ogan line living in the area was Peter Ogan who married Phame Bevin.  The Hopewell Monthly Meeting notes record the dismissal of Phame Ogin (former Bevin) in 1769 for "marriage out of unity." In 1793, Peter Ogan obtained two Virginia land grants.  The first was for 233 acres in Hampshire and Frederick Counties on the Great Road from Winchester to forks of the Cacapeon, County line. The second was for 97 acres in Hampshire County on Cacapeon. There is also a road petition in 1794 signed by Peter Ogin and John Ogin in Frederick County, Virginia.  These are the documents I have found to date connecting these Ogans.

Let's add another twist to this by documenting John Ogan's first appearance in Hawkins County, Tennessee is Captain Allen's Company 1811 early tax records.  As I read the list, I discover a John Bray.  Who is this individual?  There is a John Bray who enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Hampshire County, Virginia in 1777 and served in the 12th Regiment of Virginia under Captain William Voss and discharged at Yorktown in Pennsylvania by Colonel Morgan.  A look at a roster for the 12th Regiment in 1777-1778 shows John Bray and there is also a John McDonald!

Roster of the 12th Virginia Regiment in 1777-1778. Source: Ancestry.com
All I can say is the more I write about the Ogans, McDonough/McDonald/McDaniels (whatever the name is) and Brays then the more bunnies there are to chase!!

Source: clipart.email





Monday, December 23, 2019

Week 43 #52Weeks: Transportation

A fixation with the past often has me thinking about how ancestors travelled. While researching my 4th great-grandfather John Ogan’s ties to Richard Bull and Fanny Bray, I found trees that link this couple to John Bull. Could Richard possibly be the son of John Bull who was a pioneer of Hawkins County?  He became well known in the area as one of the first settlers who obtained a North Carolina land grant for 55 acres on Bays Mountain. This was near an east-west passageway over the mountain that became known as Bull’s Gap (Source: npgallery.nps.gov).  According to Lyn Morrison of Slow Travels, this road was an important artery of transportation that followed an ancient Indian trail from Abingdon, Virginia to White’s Fort (Knoxville), Tennessee.

Rogersville Junction aka Bulls Gap by Rand McNally & Co. 1882 on commons.wikimedia.org
In 1857, the East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad began construction of a line to run between Bristol and Knoxville. This line then connected to Atlanta, Georgia with connections to Washington, D.C., Knoxville, Memphis, Augusta, and Charleston.

Certificate vignette from the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad Company issued in 1853. Source: scripophily.net 
In 1866, the railroad consolidated to become the East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railroad. Bull’s Gap became a strategic location during the Civil War. Many battles were fought here to gain control of the railroad and town and this resulted in damage that would be repaired and rebuilt.  Trains were a popular mode of travel and Bulls Gap became a popular stop along this route.

Source: 12 Dec 1863, page 2, The Evansville Daily Journal at Newspapers.com 
Unfortunately, rail travel lost its popularity when Americans fell in love with the automobile and U.S. Highway 11E and State Road 66 drew businesses and residential development away from the rail system and the growth of Bulls Gap dwindled. The old train depot was eventually torn down but several buildings that were built much later remained.


The historic district of Bulls Gap was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.  Many of the buildings on the inventory list were built in the early 1900’s but one building, the Old Guima Hotel, was built about 1856. That is still much later than John Bull’s arrival in the gap. I wonder what new form of transportation will come to Bulls Gap?

Old Guima Hotel in Bulls Gap. Source: www.oldhousedreams.com





Sunday, December 15, 2019

Week 42 #52Ancestors: Adventure

It seems each trip back to Tennessee gives me little clues or encouragement to continue to revisit those brick walls.  After visiting the Wolfe-Bray Cemetery, it has become clear to me that the Bray’s were in Tennessee soon after statehood but only the line with a great military paper trail has been embraced by most researchers of the Tennessee line.  Who is this ancestor?  My fourth great-uncle named Stogner Bray.  He was a man full of adventure and on the move throughout his life.

Stogner makes his first appearance in Tennessee on an 1810 Grainger County tax list and marries Sally Waters on August 12, 1814 using Henry Bray as his bondsman.  

Marriage bond source: Ancestry.com
About one month later, Stogner enlists in the 3rd Regiment East Tennessee Militia under Colonel William Johnson and serves under Captains Christopher Cook and Joseph Kirk.  In answer to his description at the time of enlistment in the military, Stogner states he was about 33 years, occupation is farming, born in North Carolina, height about 5’ 5 ½” tall with dark hair, eyes and complexion.  A brief history of this regiment is provided on the State of Tennessee’s website:

“Part of General Nathaniel Taylor's brigade, this unit of drafted militia (about 900 men) was mustered in at Knoxville and marched to the vicinity of Mobile via Camp Ross (present-day Chattanooga), Fort Jackson, Fort Claiborne, and Fort Montgomery. Along the way the men were used as road builders and wagon guards. Many of them were stationed at Camp Mandeville (near Mobile) in February 1814, where there was much disease. For example, the company of Captain Joseph Scott had thirty-one listed sick out of an aggregate of 104 at the final muster.”

In 1817 he cleared the land for Benjamin Bray of Claiborne County and is listed on the 1830 Claiborne County census alongside Abijah Bray and Benjamin Bray, Sr..  

Tennessee Early Land Registers Source: Ancestry.com
1840 appears to be the decade of changes as Benjamin Sr. no longer appears on a census and Stogner is on the move.  He relocates to Whitley County, Kentucky (about 64 miles northwest) where he applies for his military pension 11 years later -- 1851.  In a summary of his residences given in 1875, we learn that since his discharge from the military in 1815, Stogner lived in Claiborne County, Tennessee then removed to Whitley County, Kentucky where he lived 7 or 8 years before moving to Lincoln County, Kentucky  (about 78 miles northwest) then returned to Whitley County before moving onto Vigo County, Indiana (about 359 miles northwest) and finally landed in Sullivan County, Missouri (about 381 mostly west).   Just think that Stogner began moving out of Tennessee around 50 years old and continued moving until he was about 75.  He appears to be widowed by 1860 but has adult children living with him.  Moving was no small feat as I’ve read that wagons being pulled by oxens would travel about five hours each day for about 10 miles per day.  Since most of his travel took place before the Civil War then I am not sure if train travel was an option.  The map below  shows some of the main routes of travel around 1850.
Source: Southernindianaconnections.com
The Chariton Courier (Keytesville, Missouri) published the following article on July 13, 1878:

“Uncle” Stogner Bray of Sullivan County, was 100 years old in March last.  On the 18th inst. he was in Milan, and on starting home mounted his horse with two bushels of corn meal in the saddle, and taking a sack of flour in his lap, “started off as gay as a boy of eighteen.” –New Century.

The last time our adventurer appears in the news is on Friday, March 4, 1881 in the Weekly Graphic, Kirksville, Missouri:

Stogner Bray living four miles southwest of this city, died on last Monday at the age of one hundred and four years.  Even at this advanced age he retained his physical and mental vigor.  He was the oldest man in the county.

Stogner is buried in the Henry Cemetery in Reger, Sullivan County, Missouri.  I don’t feel that I’ve given this adventurous spirit the story he deserves but all I can say is what a life!

Source: Find A Grave, photo provided by Thomas Corey

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Week 41 #52Ancestors: Context

An impassioned researcher goes beyond the list of names with births and death dates to learn more about their ancestors.  Let’s dig for some details using the life story feature on Ancestry.com on my fourth great-grandfather, John Ogan.  I am sharing the short biography that is auto-generated from information I have inputted on his profile using censuses, land documents, court testimony, and wills:

John Ogan was born in 1770 in Frederick County, Virginia.  He married Hannah in 1798. They had three children during their marriage.  He died on May 12, 1834 in Grainger, Tennessee, at the age of 64.

An interesting fact from Virginia history via Ancestry’s life story feature shares a historical event that occurred during John's childhood -- Lord Dunmore’s War.  This was a 70-year dispute between the colonists and the Native Americans that resulted in a declaration of war in 1774 in the Virginia Colony.  The dispute was over hunting and property rights along the Ohio River.  The guns and muskets of the militia forced the Native Americans to surrender to John Murray, Lord Dunmore on October 10, 1774.

Credit: US Map Collection, 1513-1990/Ancestry.com
This makes one realize that young John lived in a tumultuous time as our country's inhabitants struggled to survive. There was also talk of establishing its independence from the Great Britain and another suggestion on his life story was Thomas Paine’s Common Sense.  This gives me insight into how his writing inspired the colonists to embrace that independent spirit and make a break from the King's rule, “…the same tyranny which drove the first emigrants from home, pursues their descendants still….”

Source: Ancestry.com
Just think that at the age of about six years, young John would overhear adults talk of the Declaration of Independence!  It’s amazing to think how this news was dispersed to the colonies.  Perhaps they gathered in the town square to be given this information. What an amazing time to grow up in this country!

By 1799, John was married to Hannah (unknown maiden name) and their first son was born in Tennessee.  His was named Peter and he married Hannah Wolfe.  The couple would also have a daughter named Phanny or Phama (it seems to vary in documents) who was born about 1803 who married John Epperson and they are my third great-grandparents.  Another son named John Jr. was born about 1805 and married Catherine Wolfe who is said to be a sister to his brother’s wife.  After John Jr.’s death, Catherine married Benjamin Bray, Jr..  These are the only proven children I have documented.

While researching this topic, another discovery was made in that John Ogan was the bondsman in the marriage of Richard Bull and Fanny Bray in Grainger County on May 11, 1805 so I will need to research this couple to see how they connect to the Bray line.  Moving further into time, John becomes a landowner in Grainger County on December 26, 1815 for 260 acres and acquires 200 additional acres on November 7, 1816.  His son, John Jr. dies in 1826.  In 1830, John and his wife are enumerated on the Grainger County census.

Another life story states he may have witnessed one of the most spectacular meteor showers in history on “the night the stars fell.” The event took place on November 12, 1833 where 150,000 meteors blazed through the sky. Some Southern religious groups believed this was a sign of the End of Days due to the biblical verse – “and the stars of heaven shall fall.”  Given that his son, Peter, was a Methodist minister then I wonder how they perceived this event.  

Source: National Banner and Daily Advertiser (Nashville, TN) 25 Nov 1883, p. 3
Now the most amazing thing happened during the course of my research, John Ogan appeared in a search in Fold3 in conjunction with John McDonald aka McDaniel aka McDonough.  This was a separate application for John McDaniel's Revolutionary War pension made by his wife, Margaret McDaniel.  In it she states they were from Frederick County, Virginia.  John Ogan and Peter Wolfe were character witnesses on a document dated March 25, 1834.  John's testimony reveals he has known my fourth great-grandfather, John McDaniel for 50 years or so.  John Ogan stated his uncle served in the Revolutionary War with John McDaniel and considered him a very brave man.  I believe the uncle he referred to was named Thomas Ogan whose Revolutionary War service is very well documented.  More research awaits me!

On May 12, 1834, John departed this life intestate and the following is the transcribed probate paperwork:

County Court May session 1835: To the Worshipful Court of Pleas vc. for said County now sitting. The petition of Polly Mariah Ogan by her guardian Benjamin Bray and John Epperson & his wife Famey, formerly Famey Ogan, respectfully represents to your worship that about the 12th day of May, 1834, John Ogan sen. departed this life in Grainger County without having made any last will and testament leaving your petitioners, Polly Mariah, who represents her deceased father, John Ogan Jr., the said Famy, formerly Famey Ogan, and Peter Ogan, his heirs at law.  That he died seized and possessed of the following described tract of land lying in the County of Grainger aforesaid to wit: no. 4044, dated the 7th day of Nov. 1818, forteen acres, lying in sais County on the waters of Clinch River on the South side of the River Ridge, beginning at a black oak and white oak the beginning corner of said Ogan's former entry of no. 1052 thence with said line south twenty siz east ninety nine poles to a large white oak hickory south sixty-two west seventeen poles to a white oak ____ tree north twenty-seven west ninety-nine poles to a poplar and dogwood north sixty-two east sixteen poles to the beginning -- also one other tract conveyed by Thomas Johnson by his attorney in fact Asabel Johnson, by deed bearing date the 15th day of Nov. 1818, to the said John Ogan, containing forty-eight acres, situate in the County aforesaid, lying on the waters of Clinch River and bounded by lines beginning on the north side of the War Ridge, near the said John Ogan's fence on the big survey line, granted to James King, running then on with the said big survey Line -- thence north forty degrees west one hundred & thirty-eight poles to a sugar tree, ___ & Spanish oak on the bank of Clinch River, corner to the said big survey thence south  seventy-eight degrees east and one hundred twenty poles to two beech trees -- thence south thirty-seven degrees east twenty six poles to woc & sugar tree -- thence north seventy-six degrees east, thirty poles to a stake -- thence south thirty degrees east thirty-six poles to a stake -- thence direct to the beginning.   Also one other tract granted by the State of Tennessee by grant no. 3723-- bearing date the 26th day of December 1815, lying on said county, and containing sixty acres, on the waters of Clinch River on the south side of the River Ridge beginning at a black oak and white oal John Web Roaches corner -- then with his line south twenty six east eighty poles to a white walnut & ash on the side of the War Ridge -- then north sixty eight East eighty poles to an elm in a sinkhole and a beech -- then north eighty five east sixteen poles to a buckeye and beech then north fifty west ninety five poles to a beech on the River Bluff then north fifty west along the Bluff ninety four poles to a white oak then south twenty two west sixteen poles to a stake then south twenty six east sixty five poles to the beginning.  Also one other tract containing about three hundred acres lying partly in Hawkins & partly in Grainger apart of which was conveyed to said John Ogan by Thomas Johnson by Asabel Johnson his attorney in fact for the boundaries whereof reference is had to said deed of conveyance, the balance by grant from the State of Tennessee -- that the said John Epperson has bought of the widow of said John Ogan her right to dower to all of said lands and holds her deed for the same and the said John Epperson has also purchased of the said Peter Ogan his entire interest in the three first described tracts of land & holds his conveyance for the same.  Your petitioners pray your worship to appoint five commissioners to partition & lay off said lands among the claimants pursuant to this petition & the laws of the land and to lay off the dower aforesaid to Jno. Epperson and as in duty bound we will ever pray -- Benjamin Bray, John Epperson & his wife Famy Epperson.

Thus ends another ancestor's story but one in which rewarded me with new twists and turns.

"When our hearts turn to our ancestors, something changes inside us.  We feel part of something greater than ourselves. Our inborn yearnings for family connections are fulfilled when we link to our ancestors..."  Russell M. Nelson

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Week 40 #52Weeks: Harvest

Given the number of farmers in my family tree would lend one to believe that some great stories or traditions handed down about harvest but that isn’t the case.  What I have learned is some of the largest crops in East Tennessee were Indian corn and tobacco.  However, there is a plant that may have been another ancestral harvest as it has crept into some of the articles of our Appalachian culture—wild American ginseng.

Wild American Ginseng Photo © Eric Burkhart
My last trip to Tennessee introduced me to the popularity of American ginseng as my cousin, Pam Epperson, mentioned it.  As I researched some material for this topic, I discovered it was mentioned in one of the moonshiner articles I shared.

Source: The Sneedville News, 27 May 1921
The ginseng gathers are known as "sang hunters" so why do they want this plant?  A look back at the history reveals its wild popularity in Asia where it has been used as a medicinal herb for over 5,000 years.  According to the Appalachian Ginseng Foundation (AGF) manual, it is a valuable root that can turn into a productive crop generating a good profit for its growers.  The manual also discusses the connections to the past as it has been gathered and dried for centuries in Appalachia and may have been one of the first plants to be traded by early pioneers.  

There are two different species of the plant, one that grows mostly in China and Korea, called Panax Ginseng, and the North American counterpart called Panax Quinquefolium.  The plants resemble each other but the chemical composition is slightly different, giving American ginseng a slightly more soothing effect.  Both species contain adaptogens that are believed to help our bodies combat disease and stress.  They are both found in deep forests and are difficult to locate and that could be the reason why young Wiley Seal and Tom Johns discovered it near a moonshine still.

According to the American Herbal Products Association (AHPA), American ginseng has been protected since 1975 under an international treaty known as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).  In Tennessee no license is required to dig wild ginseng on private land but you must obtain the landowner’s permission.  Ginseng may not leave the state of Tennessee without an export certificate.  Harvest season in Tennessee is September 1 to December 31 and, going back to the newspaper article, the young men were sang hunting in late May of 1921.  This is long before the plant became more protected was under state regulation. 


According to the AHPA, researchers estimate that each harvested wild ginseng plant needs to produce over 30 seeds to replace a harvested plant so never harvest a seedling or juvenile plant or plants less than 5 years old and to dig up plants that have red fruit.  The Association asks that diggers always leave some mature plants in the patch where you dig.  It is said that a ginseng hunter is born and not made and so I'd like to share a little something from, The Pennsylvania-German, Vol. 11 by Phillip Columbus Cross, Henry Addison Schuler, Howard Wiegner Kriebel, January-December, 1910. 

It seems to me I’d like to go
Where the bells don’t ring, nor whistle blow, 
Nor clocks don’t strike, nor gongs don’t sound,
And I’d have stillness all around